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Writing Tips Oasis

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How to Describe Overthinking in a Story

By Isobel Coughlan

how to describe overthinking in a story

Does a character in you novel have a problem with thinking too much? Below we share some examples of how you might write your characterโ€™s affliction through 10 words. Continue reading to get some tips on how to describe overthinking in a story.

 

1. Rapid

Definition

Something that moves extremely quickly.

Examples

โ€œHis thoughts flew through his mind at a rapid pace. Whenever he started overthinking, his mind went at 100mph.โ€

โ€œBillyโ€™s rapid overthinking never usually caused any issues. But today, he couldnโ€™t concentrate in class.โ€

How it Adds Description

Sometimes, when a character overthinks, their thoughts might seem to go at an extremely fast pace. You can use the word โ€œrapidโ€ to show how fast the thoughts are flowing, and this can show that the character is becoming stressed. Characters who suffer from โ€œrapidโ€ overthinking might be more anxious than others, and when their stress levels rise, their mind races faster.

 

2. Non-Stop

Definition

Something that continues without any interruptions.

Examples

โ€œThe kingโ€™s non-stop thoughts left him lying awake at night. He could never just accept a situation. It was like overthinking was his addiction.โ€

โ€œAfter the incident, Bellaโ€™s overthinking was non-stop. No matter where she was, she couldnโ€™t bring her mind to the present.โ€

How it Adds Description

If a characterโ€™s overthinking is continuous, you can refer to it as โ€œnon-stop.โ€ This shows that theyโ€™re struggling to think normally, and it might make them distracted or unable to complete everyday tasks. โ€œNon-stopโ€ overthinking will likely make surrounding characters worried, as they will notice that the character is stuck in their own head.

 

3. Torturous

Definition

Something extremely painful or causes mental suffering.

Examples

โ€œFor Phoebe, overthinking was a torturous hobby. It always left her feeling glum.โ€

โ€œNothing is more tortuous than overthinking. Iโ€™d rather be left with no thoughts than too many!โ€

How it Adds Description

If a character is replaying a negative situation in their mind or overthinking a traumatic event, you could describe their overthinking as โ€œtorturous.โ€ This shows that the thoughts are causing them mental anguish, and it could lead to them feeling depressed or withdrawing from society.

 

4. Paralyzing

Definition

Something that leaves you unable to function properly.

Examples

โ€œEverybody knew Jake suffered from paralyzing thoughts. But no one knew just how bad the extent of his overthinking was.โ€

โ€œAnnieโ€™s bout of overthinking was paralyzing. All she did was lay in bed and think about her mistakes.โ€

How it Adds Description

When a character is overthinking so frequently that they stop performing normal tasks or canโ€™t talk, you can describe the situation as โ€œparalyzing.โ€ This shows that theyโ€™re experiencing so much mental stress that they canโ€™t cope with everyday life, and other characters will likely try to get them professional help to assess the problem.

 

5. Challenging

Definition

Something that required determination and great effort.

Examples

โ€œOverthinking is challenging, but so many of us do it without noticing.โ€

โ€œI canโ€™t imagine overthinking every single thing in life. It sounds way too challenging.โ€

How it Adds Description

โ€œChallengingโ€ shows that overthinking is difficult for your character, and it might take up a lot of their mental and physical efforts. If a character is experiencing โ€œchallengingโ€ overthinking and is aware of it, they might try self-care or mindfulness techniques to give their brain a break.

 

6. Curious

Definition

Something odd or slightly strange.

Examples

โ€œNobody ever understood Charlieโ€™s curious overthinking habit. In a world where everyone accepted the truth, being inquisitive was frowned upon.โ€

โ€œBenโ€™s mind was filled with racing thoughts, even though the math problem had a simple answer. His curious overthinking never stopped.โ€

How it Adds Description

You can show a characterโ€™s overthinking is strange, odd, or abnormal through โ€œcurious.โ€ If a character often overthinks in a โ€œcuriousโ€ way, other characters might start to notice and question it. In some cases, a character might be judged or ridiculed for โ€œcuriouslyโ€ overthinking too much.

 

7. Ceaseless

Definition

Something that continues without changing or stopping.

Examples

โ€œThe thoughts in Miloโ€™s mind were ceaseless. He couldnโ€™t remember a time in his life that wasnโ€™t plagued by overthinking.โ€

โ€œOnce the boy handed in his exam, the ceaseless overthinking began.โ€

How it Adds Description

โ€œCeaselessโ€ shows that the characterโ€™s overthinking either continues all the time or is always about the same subject without changing. This will probably make life very hard for the character, and in desperate situations, they might reach out to loved ones or people they help for comfort.

 

8. Harmless

Definition

Something that doesnโ€™t have any negative effects.

Examples

โ€œThough his constant thoughts were harmless, the president wished he could kick his overthinking habit.โ€

โ€œMost overthinking is harmless, but sometimes it can take you to a dark place.โ€

How it Adds Description

While overthinking can cause a character’s mental distress, it can also be a โ€œharmlessโ€ problem. If their overthinking is โ€œharmless,โ€ it likely leaves them unbothered, and they can live their life without extra stress or worries. A character that “harmlessly” overthinks may simply have a quick-witted personality or could be very analytical, and this is why they think more.

 

9. Everyday

Definition

Something that happens every day or is a normal part of life.

Examples

โ€œJakeโ€™s everyday overthinking was normal to him, but it shocked others frequently.โ€

โ€œNo matter how hard Jenny tried, she couldnโ€™t quiet her mind. Her everyday overthinking habit persisted.โ€

How it Adds Description

โ€œEverydayโ€ can be used to show how often a character overthinks. It also implies that overthinking is a normal part of their life, which might inhibit them from realizing that itโ€™s not always a healthy behavior. If a character overthinks โ€œevery day,โ€ they might be prone to anxiety or have a high-stress job.

 

10. Alarming

Definition

Something that leaves you anxious or afraid.

Examples

โ€œThe little girlโ€™s overthinking was alarming to her parents. They couldnโ€™t understand why she was so stressed at such a young age.โ€

โ€œDonโ€™t you think your overthinking habit is a little alarming?โ€

How it Adds Description

If you want to show that your character’s overthinking is starting to make them or others anxious, shocked, or scared, you can use “alarming.” Other people might call the character’s overthinking “alarming” if they don’t understand it or if they see it having negative impacts on the overthinking characterโ€™s life. โ€œAlarmingโ€ can also show the behavior is not normal for the character, as the word implies the people who have noticed the overthinking are surprised.

Filed Under: Grammar, Writing & Editing

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