Does a character in you novel have a problem with thinking too much? Below we share some examples of how you might write your characterโs affliction through 10 words. Continue reading to get some tips on how to describe overthinking in a story.
1. Rapid
Definition
Something that moves extremely quickly.
Examples
โHis thoughts flew through his mind at a rapid pace. Whenever he started overthinking, his mind went at 100mph.โ
โBillyโs rapid overthinking never usually caused any issues. But today, he couldnโt concentrate in class.โ
How it Adds Description
Sometimes, when a character overthinks, their thoughts might seem to go at an extremely fast pace. You can use the word โrapidโ to show how fast the thoughts are flowing, and this can show that the character is becoming stressed. Characters who suffer from โrapidโ overthinking might be more anxious than others, and when their stress levels rise, their mind races faster.
2. Non-Stop
Definition
Something that continues without any interruptions.
Examples
โThe kingโs non-stop thoughts left him lying awake at night. He could never just accept a situation. It was like overthinking was his addiction.โ
โAfter the incident, Bellaโs overthinking was non-stop. No matter where she was, she couldnโt bring her mind to the present.โ
How it Adds Description
If a characterโs overthinking is continuous, you can refer to it as โnon-stop.โ This shows that theyโre struggling to think normally, and it might make them distracted or unable to complete everyday tasks. โNon-stopโ overthinking will likely make surrounding characters worried, as they will notice that the character is stuck in their own head.
3. Torturous
Definition
Something extremely painful or causes mental suffering.
Examples
โFor Phoebe, overthinking was a torturous hobby. It always left her feeling glum.โ
โNothing is more tortuous than overthinking. Iโd rather be left with no thoughts than too many!โ
How it Adds Description
If a character is replaying a negative situation in their mind or overthinking a traumatic event, you could describe their overthinking as โtorturous.โ This shows that the thoughts are causing them mental anguish, and it could lead to them feeling depressed or withdrawing from society.
4. Paralyzing
Definition
Something that leaves you unable to function properly.
Examples
โEverybody knew Jake suffered from paralyzing thoughts. But no one knew just how bad the extent of his overthinking was.โ
โAnnieโs bout of overthinking was paralyzing. All she did was lay in bed and think about her mistakes.โ
How it Adds Description
When a character is overthinking so frequently that they stop performing normal tasks or canโt talk, you can describe the situation as โparalyzing.โ This shows that theyโre experiencing so much mental stress that they canโt cope with everyday life, and other characters will likely try to get them professional help to assess the problem.
5. Challenging
Definition
Something that required determination and great effort.
Examples
โOverthinking is challenging, but so many of us do it without noticing.โ
โI canโt imagine overthinking every single thing in life. It sounds way too challenging.โ
How it Adds Description
โChallengingโ shows that overthinking is difficult for your character, and it might take up a lot of their mental and physical efforts. If a character is experiencing โchallengingโ overthinking and is aware of it, they might try self-care or mindfulness techniques to give their brain a break.
6. Curious
Definition
Something odd or slightly strange.
Examples
โNobody ever understood Charlieโs curious overthinking habit. In a world where everyone accepted the truth, being inquisitive was frowned upon.โ
โBenโs mind was filled with racing thoughts, even though the math problem had a simple answer. His curious overthinking never stopped.โ
How it Adds Description
You can show a characterโs overthinking is strange, odd, or abnormal through โcurious.โ If a character often overthinks in a โcuriousโ way, other characters might start to notice and question it. In some cases, a character might be judged or ridiculed for โcuriouslyโ overthinking too much.
7. Ceaseless
Definition
Something that continues without changing or stopping.
Examples
โThe thoughts in Miloโs mind were ceaseless. He couldnโt remember a time in his life that wasnโt plagued by overthinking.โ
โOnce the boy handed in his exam, the ceaseless overthinking began.โ
How it Adds Description
โCeaselessโ shows that the characterโs overthinking either continues all the time or is always about the same subject without changing. This will probably make life very hard for the character, and in desperate situations, they might reach out to loved ones or people they help for comfort.
8. Harmless
Definition
Something that doesnโt have any negative effects.
Examples
โThough his constant thoughts were harmless, the president wished he could kick his overthinking habit.โ
โMost overthinking is harmless, but sometimes it can take you to a dark place.โ
How it Adds Description
While overthinking can cause a character’s mental distress, it can also be a โharmlessโ problem. If their overthinking is โharmless,โ it likely leaves them unbothered, and they can live their life without extra stress or worries. A character that “harmlessly” overthinks may simply have a quick-witted personality or could be very analytical, and this is why they think more.
9. Everyday
Definition
Something that happens every day or is a normal part of life.
Examples
โJakeโs everyday overthinking was normal to him, but it shocked others frequently.โ
โNo matter how hard Jenny tried, she couldnโt quiet her mind. Her everyday overthinking habit persisted.โ
How it Adds Description
โEverydayโ can be used to show how often a character overthinks. It also implies that overthinking is a normal part of their life, which might inhibit them from realizing that itโs not always a healthy behavior. If a character overthinks โevery day,โ they might be prone to anxiety or have a high-stress job.
10. Alarming
Definition
Something that leaves you anxious or afraid.
Examples
โThe little girlโs overthinking was alarming to her parents. They couldnโt understand why she was so stressed at such a young age.โ
โDonโt you think your overthinking habit is a little alarming?โ
How it Adds Description
If you want to show that your character’s overthinking is starting to make them or others anxious, shocked, or scared, you can use “alarming.” Other people might call the character’s overthinking “alarming” if they don’t understand it or if they see it having negative impacts on the overthinking characterโs life. โAlarmingโ can also show the behavior is not normal for the character, as the word implies the people who have noticed the overthinking are surprised.

